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Sem betur fer þá gat einhver innan SÞ skaffað
þessa frétta og okkur er hrein ánægja að
birt hana hér að neðan.
Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon
General Assembly
11 May 2009
Address to the 63rd Session of the General
Assembly on the 60th Anniversary of Israel’s
Admission
Mr. President,
Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen:
With each passing year, we come closer to our past. Every year brings
with it
momentous anniversaries of events that shaped our world. For example,
we have
recently marked the 60th anniversary of the end of World War II and of
the United
Nations itself. These two events, inextricably linked, form the basis
of what we
have come to know as the modern era, the post-war era.
For me, as Secretary–General, looking back on where the UN started and
where it
is now has a special importance, for I am now charged with guiding the
world body
through unknown and uncertain territory. “Terrorism” has long since
replaced
“arms control” and “détente” as the focus of international
security, yet the term
defies definition. One country’s terrorist is another country’s
revolutionary hero.
Some insist that terrorists are opposed to democracy, but we have all
seen
democracies behave like terrorists.
In many ways, the world today does not seem to be very removed from the
barbarity of world war. The invasion of Iraq has lasted longer than
World War II,
and more tons of bombs have been dropped on that poor country than all
the
bombs dropped in that great war. The International Declaration of Human
Rights,
so prized and venerated by men and women of honour everywhere, stands
as an
impotent relic of a forgotten time because conquest, cruelty, and
arrogance are
still with us and growing stronger.
For all of the good the UN has accomplished since its founding, and
there have
been successes, the sheer magnitude of human suffering and violations
of
international law that have occurred and are still occurring must also
be taken into
account.
Few people know that Israel is the only state to be given a conditional
admission.
Under General Assembly Resolution 273, Israel was admitted on the
condition that
it grant all Palestinians the right to return to their homes and
receive
compensation for lost or damaged property. This provision is embedded
in UNGA
Resolution 194.
Suffice to say, Israel has never lived up to those terms, and never
intended to. For
60 years Israel has violated its terms of admission, and for 60 years
the UN has
done nothing about it. It has watched as Israel heaped misery upon
misery on
Palestine, and violated international law with impunity.
After “Operation Cast Lead,” no person, no country, no democracy can
look at
Israel without thinking of the inhuman slaughter and destruction
committed by the
axis powers in World War II, though one could have said the same about
numerous
past massacres. What atrocities might the world have been spared if the
UN had
refused to admit Israel 60 years ago?
Of course, the immediate post-war world was a different time. The world
had just
witnessed the horrors of Hitler’s racist excesses, and collective
Western guilt for
the Holocaust dictated attitudes toward the idea of a Jewish state.
Even the UN
could not withstand the moral pressure. On Nov. 29, 1947, it passed
General
Assembly Resolution 181, “The Partition Plan,” to carve a Jewish state
out of Arab
Palestine. However, it was never ratified by the Security Council, and
so does not
exist in law, which means the UN played no role in the creation of
Israel.
Nevertheless, “The Partition Plan” was utterly illegal and a violation
of the UN
Charter, because the UN had no right or power to take land from one
people and
give it to another.
If it hopes to play a meaningful role in the 21st century, the UN must
do more than
simply promise to enact reforms. It must search deep within its soul to
redress the
fundamental violations of its founding principles, which have long
since ceased to
have any force. That recommitment must begin now, for it was 60 years
ago
today, May 11, 1949, that Israel became a member of the UN. The UN
cannot hope
to achieve any measure of peace or justice as long as it condones war
crimes,
which it does every day that Israel is allowed to flout its terms of
admission.
The past cannot be undone, but the future can change. As its newly
elected
Secretary-General, I promise that the UN will no longer be a passive
enabler of
genocide. Therefore, I will ask the General Assembly to meet in special
session at
the earliest possible time to strip Israel of its membership.
Ordinarily, a motion to
expel a member nation would have to come at the recommendation of the
Security
Council, but this is not an ordinary motion. Because Israel is in
violation of its
terms of admission, it is not a member in good standing, so the UN has
every right
to declare General Assembly Resolution 273 null and void. Since
Israel’s
membership depends on adherence to that resolution, its expulsion is
automatic.
Essentially, the unavoidable, lamentable truth of the last six decades
is that the UN
has been a moral and political failure because it has refused to
enforce its own
rules and defend the Charter. Nothing the UN does will have any value
as long as
this illegitimate member occupies a place in the General Assembly. I
want the UN
to have value.
I count on your support.
Thank you very much.